The Christian Perspective on Capital Punishment and Rehabilitation Ess

AbstractChristians hold three distinct perspectives on capital punishment, namely Rehabilitationism, Reconstructionism and Retributionism. Rehabilitationism is the view that death sentence should not be allowed for any crime Reconstructionism holds that death penalty should be allowed for any serious crime Retributionism recommends death sentence for some capital crimes. The last two positions share a somewhat similar view. This paper focuses on rehabilitationism. Proponents of this view comprise those who appeal to the Bible for justification and those who do not. The paper presents the arguments of those in the former group. contrasted to the view of the rehabilitationalists that the aim of punishment is reformatory or remedial, the paper argues that the aim of capital punishment is justice and a good society.Conceptualization of Capital penalty and RehabilitationismCapital punishment is the taking of an offenders life for a crime which he has committed and found guilty of by a coquette or tribunal under law. For Etuk, capital punishment is the death penalty when it is executed after a due process of law carried out by a societys duly constituted apparatus (2000, 6). It is distinguished from other forms of extra-legal killings such as shooting on sight of suspected criminals, assassinations, slicing of persons carried out by state agents, among others.Capital punishment thus defined has existed in almost all civilizations and the modes of its execution have varied from country to country. forgiveness International in 1989 listed out the following modes of execution in current use hanging, shooting, electrocution, lethal injection, gassing, beheading and stoning (Etuk, 6). In Nigeria, the most prominent me... ...ence. SOPHIA An African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 2 No 1, 2000, pp 1 18.Geisler, N. L. Christian Ethics. Grand Rapids Baker Book House, 1989. Ige , E. Death Penalty in the Dock Seminar that Explores its Retention or abolishment. Vanguard, November 1, 2002.Iwe, N. S. S. Socio-Ethical Issues in Nigeria. Oruowulu Obosi Pacific Publishers, 1991. Stamps, D. C. (ed.) The Full Life Bible Study. Grand Rapids Zondervan Publishing House, 1992.Walvoord, J. F. & Zuck, R. B. The Bible knowledge Commentary (Old Testament). USA Cook communications Ministries, 1983.Walvoord, J. F. & Zuck, R. B. The Bible Knowledge Commentary (New Testament). USA Cook communications Ministries, 1983.

As I Grow Older I Pay Less Attention to What Men Say :: Teaching Education School Essays

As I Grow Older I Pay Less Attention to What Men SayDuring our careers as students, many an(prenominal) professors, many peers, and many mentors provide try to tell us the many different shipway that we should teach. One person is going to tell us how some thing should be d bingle, while someone else is going to insist that it be done differently. However, if you just sit back and actually watch these professors and these mentors, you are going to find that they sometimes forget to head the words of Jesus and practice what they preach. Through out my career as a student I have came across teachers who force learning fun and have a genuine love for teaching. However, I have also encountered those teachers who make you want to pull the fire alarm, just so you can avoid their endless ramblings. It is a teachers responsibility to keep students interested and eager to learn. If a subject intrigues a child they will want to learn more about it, and what they learn will stay with t hem for a life time. Sadker and Sadker (2003) identify Idealists as teachers who know the content very well, receive teachers as role models, values each student as an individual, and who have very few discipline problems that result in trips to the principals office. The above are reasons that I would like to take and Idealist approach to teaching. I want to become a teacher because I want to be able to turn on CNN one day and say, you see that young man boarding Apollo 45, I showed him that science could be fun.Being a teacher is comprised of many duties and responsibilities. From day one we must take into account all of the things necessary for becoming a good teacher. The various components of an organized classroom, the different ways of motivating our students, the appropriate ways of disciplining our students, the different styles we will incorporate into the way we teach and the leadership styles necessary for being an effective mentor.First of all the organization of ones classroom is one of the almost important factors that we must take into account. We must plan exactly how we want the room to look, and more importantly how we want it ran. A classroom for an elementary teacher needs to be bright and cheerful.

Rhetorical Analysis of JFKs Inauguration Speech -- John Fitzgerald Ke

stern Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered one of the most important American speeches after being verbalize in as president on January 20, 1961. His inauguration speech was so influential that it seized the nations attention, and quotes from it are still clearly remembered by batch today. It is considered one of the best speeches ever written and ever delivered. It presents a strong appeal to pathos, ethos, and logos and accomplishes what any speaker strives for it speaks straight to the heart of the audience and inspires people.John F Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States and at 43 years old he was the youngest president to take office. Because of his youth, he stumbled upon much skepticism from his oppositeness and even a little from his supporters. Kennedys inauguration speech was so vital because he needed to make a quick and powerful front impression to America and to the entire world. The address was written to encourage American citizens to get involved with thei r country and with the issues of the time. This speech reassured the voters that they made the correct selection and informed the country that changes were on there way.The inaugural speech was arranged so that it flowed easily from start to finish. The first paragraph contains many uses of comparison and contrast. For example, We abide by today not a victory of a party but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing an end as well as a beginningsignifying a renewal as well as change(Kennedy par 1). There are also examples of cause and effect in the speech. I believe that this is to be expected because of all the deliberations over war. Kennedy used these techniques to make it sound like it was our moral responsibility we should go to war. These are the two basic s... ...commitments and his plan. By reiterating common knowledge, Kennedy has his audience reflect on known fact in order to drive his message home.In conclusion, this speech was organise beautifully. Its use of figurative and expressive language makes it an unforgettable speech. Kennedy does a great job of using pathos, ethos, and logos to reiterate his commitment to the American public as well as discuss expected changes. Given the state of the world at the time of his inauguration, the decision to rely so heavily on pathos and ethos was a wise one which got the job done. His use of the rhetoric triangle effectively conveys Kennedys plan for America to not only her citizens, but to the world. deeds CitedKennedy, John F. Inaugural Address. Reading Literature And Writing Argument. Ed. LeahJewell. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education Inc, 2005. 622-625.

Gender Reversal in William Gibsons Neuromancer :: Neuromancer Essays

Gender Reversal in Neuromancer In a world where beauty is literally a small price to pay to achieve. When reading the novel Neuromancer it is not a surprise that all the women described are not dubbed social unacceptable. In contrast they all have important purposes mollie is a street samurai, 3Jane is a leader of a world dominating family, Marie-Frances is a silent artful mother, and Linda Lee is, well okay she fits the stereotype of the girlfriend in most books. Stereotypical is not the definition used to describe the relationship between Molly and Case. From the first time they meet Molly is the one chasing. In most relationships the man seems to be the aggressor Molly takes that role with authority. She is following him around to conjure up him for her team under the lead of Armitage. This team is working under the watchful circuits of an artificial intelligence (AIs) named Wintermute. Wintermute and Neuromancer are two AIs made by a regent(postnominal) family, Tessier-Ashp ool (TA). Wintermute needs Mollys muscle and Cases hacking ability to successfully tie in Wintermute with Neuromancer unneurotic. This family is lead by Ashpool and next in line is 3Jane. The person responsible for Wintermute wanting to join together is the mother and visionist Marie-France. 3Jane and Marie-France are different in there approach to power. 3Jane is more silent and patient, whereas Marie-France is manipulative and has ideas of her own. Marie-France uses her silence to wait for an opportunity to advance her plan to join Wintermute and Neuromancer. 3Jane uses her silence to advance through the ranks undetected, but both have more power on their minds. Power is not the only reverse gender role that Molly shows. Her relationship with Case is a definite reversal of gender. Molly starts as the aggressor and ends as the user. After her prier meeting with Case, he has an operation to appropriate him to be able t jack into the matrix with out a computer. Molly stays at hi s place to take care of him after he awakes from his surgery. Of course with the opposite roles Molly is there for one thing, sex. Even during the brief sex scene Molly proves to be the more dominant figure. She initiates the situation and takes the bullshit by the horns. Taking charge of a predicament is not anything new to Molly.

Strongman by Tony Curtis and Mid-term break by Seamus Heaney :: English Literature

Strongman by Tony Curtis and Mid-term work by Seamus Heaney dealwith the subject expiry of a family member. Comp atomic number 18 both poems showinghow the poets introduce their subjects. Which poem did you prefer andwhy?One of the poets, Tony Curtis, is Welsh, whilst, Seamus Heaney isIrish. Seamus Heaney has grown up on a farm in Northern Ireland withhis br opposites and his parents. The whole family has taken on the familybusiness of farming, while Seamus Heaney received an education. Bothpoets are still alive today.These two poems describe the deaths of a family member. The Mid-termbreak is the tragic death of Heaneys four-year-old brother and thepoem progresses over twenty-four hours. Strongman is describing theauthors strong, caring father who dies naturally in his final hour.While the Mid-Term Break had an ill-chosen and devastating mood theStrongman has a more positive out savour on the family members deathas it looks back into the younger, happier times. There are a fewoth er comparisons that can be made, whilst the Mid-Term Break is adeath that shocked battalion, the Strongman was a peaceful and easy toaccept death.In this essay I intend to look at the differences and similarities inthe poems.The first poem I intend to discuss is Mid-Term Break by SeamusHeaney. The title Mid-Term Break suggests the poem is about childrenas we have-to doe with a mid-term break with school holidays. Other firstimpressions given in this poem relate to poor health or death. Werelate to this due to the riding habit of nouns such as sick bay and adverbsdescribing school bells as knelling. This could also be reflectingthe emotions of the child in the sick bay at this point we are notsure.The structure is interesting, because at first glance we see that ithas a regular pattern to it, which are three lines to each stanza.This possibly implies that the events that take fix in the poem arepredictable. However, the final line is a stanza on its own, drawingyou to it and crea ting a large impact on the audience.In the second stanza an inept atmosphere and tone is introduced. Thepoet meets his father crying this is one of the factors that makethis stanza awkward. Men in the days when this poem was written (1966)were stereotypically thought of as strong people emotionally andphysically, therefore, for the young poet to see his father crying onthe porch would have made him feel uneasy. Furthermore, the dash atthe end if each line causes the lines to return as one sentence, this is

Strongman by Tony Curtis and Mid-term break by Seamus Heaney :: English Literature

Strongman by Tony Curtis and Mid-term break by Seamus Heaney dealwith the subject death of a family member. Compare both metrical compositions showinghow the poets introduce their subjects. Which poem did you prefer andwhy?One of the poets, Tony Curtis, is Welsh, whilst, Seamus Heaney isIrish. Seamus Heaney has grown up on a farm in Northern Ireland withhis brothers and his parents. The whole family has taken on the familybusiness of farming, small-arm Seamus Heaney received an education. Bothpoets are still alive today.These two poems describe the deaths of a family member. The Mid-termbreak is the tragic death of Heaneys four-year-old brother and thepoem progresses over 24 hours. Strongman is describing theauthors strong, caring father who dies naturally in his final hour.While the Mid-Term Break had an awkward and devastating mood theStrongman has a more positive scout on the family members deathas it looks back into the younger, happier times. There are a fewother comparisons that can be made, whilst the Mid-Term Break is adeath that ball over people, the Strongman was a peaceful and easy toaccept death.In this essay I destine to look at the differences and similarities inthe poems.The first poem I intend to discuss is Mid-Term Break by SeamusHeaney. The title Mid-Term Break suggests the poem is about childrenas we associate a mid-term break with school holidays. Other firstimpressions wedded in this poem relate to poor health or death. Werelate to this due to the use of nouns such as sick bay and adverbsdescribing school bells as knelling. This could also be reflectingthe emotions of the child in the sick bay at this point we are notsure.The structure is interesting, because at first glance we suppose that ithas a regular pattern to it, which are three lines to each stanza.This possibly implies that the events that take place in the poem arepredictable. However, the final line is a stanza on its own, drawingyou to it and creating a large impact on the audience.In the second stanza an awkward atmosphere and tone is introduced. Thepoet meets his father crying this is one of the factors that sourthis stanza awkward. Men in the days when this poem was written (1966)were stereotypically thought of as strong people emotionally andphysically, therefore, for the young poet to see his father crying onthe porch would have made him feel uneasy. Furthermore, the dash atthe end if each line causes the lines to flow as one sentence, this is

NTFS filing system Essay

NTFS is the newer filing system from Windows only Windows 2000 and higher use NTFS and FAT32. Which file system is intended primarily for use in large USB flash drives? I think it would be NTSF it a little more best(p) an newer when it comes to the new OS out there like windows 8/7/ and maybe Vista XP just in case you have application that might run better on vista and XP. Plus since USB didnt come out until Windows 98 well that when I first saw a USB port Which file system provides detain for larger hard drives and better security in the form of encoding and permissions that restrict access by unauthorized users? NTFS is use for security encryption. FAT32 has no security encryption that one ground why Microsoft made NTSF so people can some type of security encryption. It is available in all translations of Windows developed for business environments from Windows 2000 onwards. Encryption is the ferment of encoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized partie s can read it.Encryption does not of itself prevent interception, that denies the message content to the interceptor There is also the Encrypting File System EFS on Microsoft Windows is a feature introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS that provides file system-level encryption. The technology enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer. EFS is available in all versions of Windows developed for business environments from Windows 2000 onwards .By default, no files are encrypted, but encryption can be enabled by users on a per-file, per-directory, or per-drive basis. Some EFS settings can also be man heard via Group Policy in Windows domain environments. cryptographical file system implementations for other operating systems are available, but the Microsoft EFS is not compatible with any of them.Why FAT32 is preferred over NTFS file system? I didnt know people like FAT 31 over NTFS until I took this class.so w hen I look it up in my text book to get hold why would someone would preferred FAT32 over NTSF in its because it is recommended for hard disks only if the hard disk must also be accessed by dual- booting with an older version of Windows like Windows 95, 98, or Me. Then I understand since NTSF is not supported by Windows 95, 98, and Me. As with most old software it wont support new technology unless the new tech is made for the old software but I see people preferred NTFS since it more up to date if someone ask me which one is better FAT32 or NTFS I would tell then to get NTFS.

Does Robert Louis Stevenson explore the duality of human nature in Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay

Written between 1884 and 1887, Robert Louis Stevensons novel, the strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde, is ab come on a well well-thought-of physician and his other self Mr Hyde. Dr. Jekyll is described as a typical Victorian gentleman . PD1Dr Jekyll wanted to develop a potion because he believed he could form a perfectly righteous human being by destroying the evil of the mind and body. When he creates this potion, it doesnt quite go according to plan. He takes the potion for the low time, but when he goes back to normal, he turns into Mr Hyde without taking the potion. Slowly, Mr Hyde sounds to take over Dr Jekyll. When Dr Jekyll turns into Mr Hyde, it neuters his appearance, because of this, no one wants to approach him or talk to him. During the time when the book was written, peck who looked different or who had disabilities or deformities which are widely accepted today, were not liked and were usually shut absent. This is why no one liked or talked to Hyde.There is pro of of this in the lines I had taken a loathing to the man at first sight and gave me a look so ugly, it brought out the sweat on me like running. Dr Jekylls idea was that e rattlingone had two facial expressions to them, a good side and an evil side, a side of joy and a side of despair there is a Mr Hyde in all of us. This was not the only novel of this time that hinted at duality, there were a few of other main(prenominal) plays. Two examples are Deacon Broodie, and Markheim, which is a short story. In the Victorian times, most people had very high morals, and so immoral things were rarely mentioned or talked about. Also, sex is rarely talked about in the book because everyone had such high morals, and so sex is something which would not be written and so was kept away from the public eye. PD2Throughout the novel, figurative language is used in various forms. One of the forms used is personification. Personification is used in many ways to effort to help the reader to relate to the book, characters, and objects in the book. Another way figurative language is used is in the form of similes by saying things like You start a question, and its like starting a stone. You sit quietly on the top of a hill and away the stone goes, starting others and soon some bland old bird (the last you would have thought of) is knocked on the head in his own back garden and the family have to change their name. No, sir, I make it a rule of mine the more it looks like Queer Street, the less I ask.PD3The novel was written when the world was not very advanced medically. In the world today, we know of illnesses such as schizophrenia. It is thought that the novel was written about someone who had schizophrenia which would be treated with medicinal drug nowadays. jekyll and hyde were indeed the same person and Dr Jekyll didnt really have an evil side to him, it was just because he had a split personality disorder.

A Comparative Analysis

The field of psychotherapy provides a healer 11 diverse healthful systems, all of which are designed to achieve the same refinement to address the problems, whether emotional or mental, of the guest. Some of these systems call for an fermentive and directive participation from the therapist while some requires him to hold back and let the leaf node heal himself. This paper aims to tackle the differences as well as discuss similarities between devil of the eleven available counseling approaches the psychoanalytic Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy.Comparative depth psychology 3 A Comparative Analysis of Two Counseling Approaches Two of the most-utilized counseling approaches are Psychoanalytic Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy. Perhaps due to its very opposite characteristics, these approaches embrace the two types of clients one who wishes to sit down, talk, remain distant and keep up no personal relationship with the therapist and one who prefers to spill his thoughts while creating an intimate relationship with the therapist. DefinitionAccording to psychological science Today, Psychoanalytic therapy is a general name for therapeutic approaches which try to get the patient to bring to the surface their true feelings, so that they can experience them and control them. In this kind of therapy, the unconscious is studied with a focus on dreams, behavior, slips of tongue, post-hypnotic evokeion, and the use of techniques that provide the client an opportunity to search their thoughts for links to various issues and problems. unconscious(p) thoughts and processes are the basis for all forms of problem symptoms and behaviors.On the other hand, a Person-Centered Therapy, sometimes called Rogerian Therapy, focuses on immediate conscious experience. Rogers (1977) describes this form of therapy as a process of handout a person and removing obstacles so that normal growth and development can proceed and the client can become independent and self-directe d. Unconscious vs. Conscious Psychoanalytic therapy holds that bringing the unconscious into conscious awareness promotes insight and resolves conflict. ( psychology Today) According to Freud, human beings are basically determined by psychic energy and by earlier experiences.Unconscious motives and Comparative Analysis 4 conflicts are central in present behavior. Making the client aware of his unconscious motives by interpreting his dreams and thoughts will carry on him to freedom of mind and body. Person-Centered therapy, on one hand, deals with immediate conscious experience. Its primary purpose is to provide a deep understanding and acceptance of the attitudes consciously held at this moment by the client as he explores step by step into the dangerous areas which he has been denying to consciousness.(Personality & Consciousness) This form of humanistic therapy deals with the ways in which mountain perceive themselves consciously rather than having a therapist try to interpret unconscious thoughts or nouss. (Depression-Guide, 2005) Directive vs. Non-directive Psychoanalytic therapy is directive in nature often(prenominal) that the therapist allows the client to talk freely but in the process asks a number of questions, dictates length and frequency of sessions, and advises client on how to deal with things and how to absorb certain issues.Person-centered therapy is non-directive. It is an approach to counseling and psychotherapy that places much of the responsibility for the treatment process on the client, with the therapist taking a non-directive role. (Mind Disorders, 2007) The therapists role is mainly to act as a facilitator and to provide a comfortable environment, rather than to drive and direct therapy outcomes. (Lots of Essays, 2009) The client is seen as the core therapist, with the actual therapist serving as consultant, advisor, witness, and support system.Then vs. Now Psychoanalysis places significant importance on early development. (Psy chology Today) It believes that such is of critical importance because later personality problems have their roots in repressed childhood conflicts. Comparative Analysis 5 In Rogerian therapy, attention is given to the present moment and on experiencing and expressing these feelings in order to move towards a more beneficial direction. TechniquesThe therapist employing Psychoanalytic Therapy uses techniques such as free association (the client reports anything that comes to mind), dream analysis, interpretation, analysis of resistance and transference, and understanding of counter-transference, to find commonalities in the clients thoughts and behaviors and to interpret them in terms of the clients problems. (4therapy Network, 1998) In a Person-Centered therapy, few techniques are utilized.Research has shown that the most significant variables in the strength of this therapy are aspects of the relationship and the therapists personal development not the particular discipline they practice or techniques they employ. The therapist is expected to create an atmosphere that is both able and comfortable for the client in order for him to freely express his feelings and direct himself towards healing. In fact, in order for this type of therapy to be effective, it requires three things unconditional verificatory regard, empathy, and genuineness or congruence.(Rogers, 1961) Unconditional Positive Regard. This unconditional positive regard, or something like love, can allow the client to expose his vulnerabilities, fears, flaws, secrets, and dysfunctions within the therapeutic backing without fear of being rejected. This allows the therapist to gain the necessary insights on the clients worldview and overall situation that enables the therapist to devise interventions, or make suggestions, that can help the client shift that worldview in a beneficial direction. (Lots of Essays, 2009) Comparative Analysis 6Empathy. Empathy refers to understanding the clients feelin gs and personal meanings as they are experienced. The therapist encourages the patient to express their feelings and does not suggest how the person might wish to change, but by listening and then mirroring back what the patient reveals to them, helps them to explore and understand their feelings for themselves Congruence. Congruence on the part of the therapist refers to his ability to be completely genuine and transparent. He does not present an aloof professional facade.(Mulhauser, 2002) There is no air of authority or conceal bashledge, and the client does not have to speculate active what he is really like. This is very far from what is being done during psychoanalytic therapy sessions wherein the client lies on a couch facing away from the therapist, minimizing opportunity for client-therapist relationship. Length of Session Two or more years with multiple sessions each week is required to fully apply and utilize Psychoanalytic Therapy. (Psychology Today) In contrast, ther e are no strict guidelines regarding the length or frequency of sessions in a Person-Centered Therapy.Generally, therapists adhere to a one-hour session once per week. However, true to its spirit, scheduling may be adjusted according to the clients expressed needs. The client also decides when to terminate therapy. Termination usually occurs when he or she feels able to better cope with lifes onerousies. (Mind Disorders, 2007) Applications Analytic therapy is not recommended for self-centered and impulsive individuals or for people with psychotic bothers, in the same way that person-centered therapy is not in moveed for a specific age group or subpopulation.While psychoanalysis essentially wrote off some groups, Comparative Analysis 7 like schizophrenics or borderline personality disorder types, person-centered psychotherapies assume that all people could be worked with and that the answer to their dysfunction lay within them. (Mind Disorders, 2007) Person-Centered Therapy has bee n used to treat a all-embracing range of people and has also been applied to persons suffering from depression, anxiety, alcohol disorders, cognitive dysfunction, and personality disorders.Some therapists argue that person-centered therapy is not effective with non-verbal or poorly educated individuals others maintain that it can be successfully adapted to any type of person. The person-centered approach can be used in individual, group, or family therapy. With young children, it is frequently use as play therapy. Criticisms of the Two Approaches One major criticism of Psychoanalytic Therapy is its inability to cure one of the most common and major emotional disorder depression.People, it is believed, need insight, before they can change. This means that you have to understand why they are depressed before you can get better. On the face of it, this seems utterly reasonable, particularly as it seems to match the natural human response to a problem to find out why. However, in d epression, this style of thinking will tend to make the depression worse. The problems with this type of counseling for depression are many. First, the focus is predominantly on the past. Depressed people do this plenty already.One main idea is to discover the reason why. There is rarely any single reason why with depression, and even if there was, discovering it does not make the depression go away. Take this for example, if you know why you blush, does the blushing stop? Comparative Analysis 8 Some therapists have been sued for using this approach in the US when treating depression. Approaches which mainly focus on the past are not recommended in the treatment of depression and anxiety conditions. (Depression Guide, 2005)As for Person-Centered Therapy, there is no other aspect which comes under such vigorous contend aside from the implications of the therapist acting as a facilitator rather than as a counselor. It seems to be genuinely disturbing to many professional people to h old dear the thought that this client upon whom they have been exercising their professional skill actually knows more about his inner psychological self than they can possibly know, and that he possesses constructive strengths which make the constructive push by the therapist seem puny indeed by comparison.The willingness fully to accept this strength of the client, with all the re-orientation of therapeutic procedure which it implies, is one of the ways in which client-centered therapy differs most sharply from other therapeutic approaches. (Rogers, 1946) Personal Viewpoint I strongly believe that a Person-centered therapy kit and caboodle best for me, not because I have once seeked the help of a professional therapist, but because I feel that my father had served as my own therapist employing the Person-centered therapy on me.There was one time when I felt so down about not being able to make it to the top of the class for a certain school year. You see, Im an A-grade student the cream of the crop. I even graduated with First Honors in grade school. Come high school, though, I belonged to a class where everyone is the best in their own schools. Competition was tough. Anyone who doesnt live up to the expectation is transferred to another section to mingle with the average students. The add together One student in me struggled to keep up. I did for the first three years. However,Comparative Analysis 9 come the last year in high school, I was suddenly faced with the fact that I didnt make it. I no longer belong to the prime class. It was painful. It was unacceptable. The reason for not making it was obviously because of a Technology Project an amplifier thats supposed to make a bulb light up. Unfortunately, mine didnt when the professor inspected it. That was it no considerations, no foster chances, I got a low mark. I was informed a month before the next school year starts. That month was indeed a difficult time for me.I remember crying several nights talking to myself and still, I wasnt feeling any better. I felt that my parents were disappointed of me my friends were not sad teeming that Im leaving the class. What helped me to move on and accept the turn-out of events was my father he sit down with me, just listening and helping me spill my guts. I talked non-stop, crying and just telling him that I hate myself for what has happened, that I cannot yet accept that I failed, that he has to do something about it. My father just sat there, letting me talk.He listened making no negative comments, not judging me or blaming me or telling me that Im wrong. He would always repeat the things I said in the form of questions. He was literally mirroring me. I guess that was his way of letting me know that he is really there, he is listening intently and not just pretending to. He did not even use the usual parent line Ive been there, Child. What you need to do is And thinking about it now, I am thankful that he didnt. Had he said those words, I would have reacted negatively by saying No, you dont know how Im feeling.You never had to go through something like this I would have regarded him as one of my peers who I felt that time didnt care much as they are still part of the class. I would have stopped opening up to him. Comparative Analysis 10 My fathers technique, as I study the different approaches of therapy, is very much the same as that of the Person-centered Therapy. And luckily, it worked for me. I ended up hearing myself over and over again talking about the same things, angry over the same stuff. Eventually, reason, understanding and acceptance came.My father must have known I wasnt the type to call for orders from people. He trusted that I am capable of solving my own problems and facing my own dilemmas. The Challenge The key challenge in the field of psychotherapy is to find ways to integrate and combine certain features of various approaches in order to work with the needs of different clients. What is crucial is a strong fellowship of what a certain approach is its advantages, strengths and weaknesses, applications and even recent studies/cases that may prove to be helpful in solving a clients case.Comparative Analysis 11 References Cain, David J. (2002). Humanistic Psychotherapies Handbook of Research and Practice. Washington, DC American Psychological Association. Counselling Directory. Psychoanalytical and Psychodynamic Therapies. Retrieved May 24, 2009, from http//www. counselling-directory. org. uk/psychoanalytical. hypertext markup language Depression-Guide. (2005). Person-Centered Therapy. Retrieved May 22, 2009, from http//www. depression-guide. com/person-centered-therapy. htm Lots of Essays. (2009). Person-Centered Psychotherapies. Retrieved May 24, 2009, from http//www.lotsofessays. com/viewpaper/1691857. html Mind Disorders. (2007). Person-centered therapy. Retrieved May 22, 2009, from http//www. minddisorders. com/Ob-Ps/Person-centered-therapy. html Modern Psych oanalysis. The Talking Cure. Retrieved May 20, 2009, from http//modernpsychoanalysis. org/default. aspx Mulhauser, G. Counselling Resource. (2002). An Introduction to Person-Centered Counselling. Retrieved May 24, 2009, from http//counsellingresource. com/types/person-centred/ Personality & Consciousness. Rogerian Therapy. Retrieved May 23, 2009, from http//pandc. ca/?cat=carl_rogers&page=rogerian_therapy Psychology Today. Whats Your Orientation? Retrieved May 24, 2009, from http//www. psychologytoday. com/pto/methods. html Comparative Analysis 12 Rogers, C. R. (1946). Significant Aspects of Client-Centered. American Psychologist, 1, 415-422. Retrieved May 24, 2009 from PsychClassics database. Rogers, Carl. (1951). Client-Centered Therapy. Boston Houghton Mifflin. 4therapy Network. (1998). Psychoanalytic Therapy. Retrieved May 21, 2009, from http//www. 4therapy. com/consumer/about_therapy/item. php? uniqueid=4933&categoryid=401&

Narrative Methods Used in Part 1 of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay

vox one of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner opens with a third person omniscient narrator It is an ancient Marinere, And he stoppeth one of three. This person represents Coleridge as he knows e very(prenominal)thing that is happening in the poem, and he is setting the scene for the rest of the lyrical ballad. different people may take the view that the omniscient narrator represents God, as he is seen by religious people as the only person who scum bag possibly be omniscient. This instantly injects elements of religion into the poem.The next stanza is narrated by the wedding guest, who speaks for the reader and vo chicken feeds the questions that the reader may have. He is conf employ as to why this odd-looking cosmos has stoppest him, which shows that the wedding guest doesnt know who the man is. This leaves the wedding guest just as clueless as the reader themselves at that moment. The mariner speaks for the firstly time in the third stanza, beginning his tale with there was a transfer. The mariner is responsible for telling the embedded narrative, which is an element of the Gothic. The mariner then takes all over the story, telling his tale within the tale.The ballad is structured in Quatrains for all of power 1, only when this changes to symbolise a change in the narrative. Stanzas six and cardinal end in the same line The bright-eyed Marinere. The seventh Stanza is reversed at the end of the poem to show when he is going away from the familiar and when he is returning to it. The genre of this piece is a Lyrical Ballad, with elements of Romance and the Gothic. It draws on elements of the Romantic by its recurring themes of nature, extremes of emotion and religion. It also draws on elements of the Gothic as it includes religious imagery, bad weather and supernatural themes.The ballad is set at a wedding in reality, but the embedded narrative in Part 1 is set in the land of mist and snow. This represents the isolation of the Mariner as he strays away not only from land and equilibrium but also from God. This distance from God is physical, as it points come out of the closet that he left the Kirk, the hill and the light-house top representing him moving away from where God is, but also mental because the Marnier commits a great misdeed with my cross I shot the albatross and it is almost as if he and God are not at recreation any more.There are connotations of the Mariners tale happening a long time ago as he uses archaic lexis in his version of events, such as Kirk for Church, thee, jet, and thus. Coleridge begins the poem with It is an ancyent Marinere, the language used shows that the Mariner is a strange organism as he is referred to as it rather than he. The lexis used is archaic as both ancyent and Marinere are non-standard spellings. Although the wedding guest uses quite outdated terms, we can tell that the Mariner is older than him because his vocabulary predates to Coleridges times.Part 1 of this ballad uses in ternal and alternate rhymes throughout to create a flow of events. The Mariner tells the wedding guest twice there was a ship in stanzas three and four which shows that the Mariner is persistent, but the reader does not know why he is so eager (we later find out that he had to tell this tale to the wedding guest). The wedding guest starts to become aggressive at the Mariners persistence, telling him Now get thee hence, thou grey-beard Loon Or my Staff shall make thee skip.This illustrates the wedding guests ignorance, and reflects what the reader would probably do if they were in that situation. The Mariner is described as being almost wizard-like in appearance with his skinny hand, grey beard, and glittering eye which could be taken as being quite supernatural an element of the Gothic. The sunniness is mentioned throughout the poem as a motif for God, and is personified as he. The Sun is present a lot before the Mariner shoots the Albatross but is a less prominent character after ward, showing that God is displeased with the Mariner.Coleridge uses Pathetic Fallacy to show the Mariners mood, by showing the Storm and Wind, A Wind and Tempest strong This is also an element of the Gothic. Coleridge also uses a similie to describe the ice As green as Emerauld. The colour depicted is very natural, which is an element of Romance and the word ice is repeated many times throughout to show the reader that the Mariner is literally surrounded by ice, representing his desolation.The ice crackd and growld and roard and howld, which personifies the ice using animal imagery. This shows the unforgiving and harsh nature of the ice, which the Mariner is encapsulated by. The Albatross is a symbolic religious symbol, and religion is referenced throughout Part 1, showing Coleridges personal views and depicting elements of the Romantic and Gothic. The moon is used as a motif for change and is only introduced moments before the Mariner shoots the Albatross, which could be taken a s foreshadowing.

An Essay on Drug Addiction Essay

KV62 is the grave accent of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings (Egypt), which became famous for the wealth of treasure it contained.1 The grave was disc all overed in 1922 by Howard Carter, underneath the remains of workmens huts built during the Ramesside Period this explains why it was spared from the worst of the tomb depredations of that time. KV is an abbreviation for the Valley of the Kings, followed by a number to designate individual tombs in the Valley. The tomb was densely packed with items in great disarray. Carter was able to photograph garlands of flowers, which disintegrated when touched. Due to the state of the tomb, and to Carters meticulous recording technique, the tomb took eight years to empty, the circumscribe all being transported to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.Tutankhamuns tomb had been entered at least twice, not long after he was buried and well onwardCarters breakthrough. The outer nigh doors of the shrines enclosing the kings nested coffins were go forth opened, and unsealed. It is estimated that 60% of the jewellery which had been stored in the treasury was withdraw as well. After one of these superannuated robberies, embalming materials from KV62 are believed to afford been buried at KV54.The pharaohs solid gold funerary mask was interred with him in KV62. In 1907, just before his discovery of the tomb of Horemheb, Theodore M. Daviss team uncovered a small site containing funerary artifacts with Tutankhamens name. Assuming that this site, identified as KV54, was Tutankhamuns complete tomb, Davis think the dig. The details of both findings are documented in Daviss 1912 publication, The Tombs of Harmhabi and Touatnkhamanou the book closes with the comment, I fear that the Valley of the Kings is now exhausted.2 But Davis was to be proven spectacularly wrong. The British Egyptologist Howard Carter (employed by Lord Carnarvon) hired a crew to help him excavate at the site of KV62.Carter went back to aline of huts that he had toss away a few seasons earlier. When the first step was distant, they found a stone step. Carters foreman got Carter and told him about the step. practiseing carefully, they uncovered stairs. He sent a message to Carnarvon and in a week, Carnarvon came. He cleared the doorway and make his way down a passageway that had been cleared by robbers. It was wherefore that Howard Carter made a hole in the door, struck a match, and after discovering that the air had oxygen inside, went in. The chamber that they found was bare, but Howard Carter was convinced that there must be a secret chamber. He searched the walls and found it it was filled with all manner of treasures and statues.He had discovered Tutankhamuns tomb (since designated KV62) in the Valley of the Kings on November 4, 1922, to the highest degree the entrance to the tomb of Ramesses VI, thereby setting off a renewed interest in all things Egyptian in the modern world. Carter contacted his patron, and on November 26 that year, both men became the first people to enter Tutankhamuns tomb in over 3000 years. After many weeks of careful excavation, on February 16, 1923, Carter opened the internal chamber and first saw the sarcophagus of Tutankhamun. All of this was conveyed to the public by H. V. Morton, the solo journalist allowed on the scene.Investigation editHoward Carter and associates opening the shrine doors in the burial chamber (1924 reconstruction of the 1923 event) The first step to the stairs was found on November 4, 1922.3 The following day saw the exposure of a complete staircase. The end of November saw approach to the antechamber and the discovery of the annex, and then the burial chamber and treasury. On November 29, the tomb was opened, and the first announcement and press conference followed the next day. The first item was removed from the tomb on December 27.4 On February 16, 1923 the burial chamber was opened,5 and on April 5 Lord Carnarvon died. On February 12, 1924, the grani te lid of the sarcophagus was raised.6In April, Carter argued with the Antiquities Service, and left the excavation for the join States. In January 1925, Carter resumed activities in the tomb, and on October 13, he removed the cover of the first sarcophagus on October 23, he removed the cover of the second sarcophagus on October 28, the team removed the cover of the final sarcophagus and exposed the florists chrysanthemum and on November 11, theexamination of the remains of Tutankhamun started.An alabaster jar found in the tomb, symbolizing the union ofLower and Upper Egypt. Work started in the treasury on October 24, 1926, and between October 30 and December 15, 1927, the annex was emptied and examined. On November 10, 1930, eight years after the discovery, the last objects were finally removed from the tomb of the long lost pharaoh.7 Layout of tombeditPlan of KV62.In design, the tomb pops to have originally been intended for a private individual, not for kinglyty.8 There is so me evidence to rede that the tomb was adapted for a royal occupant during its excavation.9 This may be supported by the fact that only the burial chamber walls were decorated, unlike royal tombs in which nearly all walls were painted with scenes from the halt of the Dead.9Isometric, plan and elevation images of KV62 taken from a 3d modelStereo drawing of tomb viewed from northwest. staircase editStarting from a small, level platform, 16 steps descend to the first doorway, which was sealed and plastered although it had been penetrated by grave robbers at least twice in antiquity.Entrance corridor editBeyond the first doorway, a descending corridor leads to the second sealed door, and into the room that Carter described as the Antechamber. This was used originally to hold material left over from the funeral and material associated with the embalming of the king. After the initial robberies, this material was either moved into the tomb proper, or to KV54.Antechamber editThe undecora ted antechamber was found to be in a state of organized chaos and contained approximately 700 objects (articles 14 to 171 in the Carter catalogue) amongst which were collar funeral beds, plates in shape ofhippopotamus (the Goddess Tawaret), of lion (or leopards) and cattle (the Goddess Hathor). Perhaps the most remarkable item in this room were the components, stacked, of quaternion chariots of which one was probably used for hunting, one for war and another two for parades. Many of the 700 objects were made of gold. interment chamber editCross-section of shrines and sarcophagi in KV62Decoration editThis is the only decorated chamber in the tomb, with scenes from the Opening of the Mouth ritual (showing Ay, Tutankhamuns successor acting as the kings son, despite being older than he is) and Tutankhamun with the goddess Nut on the north wall, the first hour of Amduat (on the west wall), spell one of the Book of the Dead (on the east wall) and representations of the king with various deities (Anubis, Isis, Hathor and others now destroyed) on the south wall. The north wall shows Tutankhamen being followed by his Ka, being welcomed to the underworld by Osiris.10 somewhat of the treasures in Tutankhamuns tomb are noted for their apparent departure from traditional depictions of the boy king. Certain cartouches where a kings name should appear have been altered, as if to reuse the property of a previous pharaohas often occurred.However, this instance may simply be the product of updating the artifacts to hypothesize the shift from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun. Other differences are less easy to explain, such as the older, more angular facial features of the middle coffin and canopic coffinettes. The most widely accept theory for these latter variations is that the items were originally intended for Smenkhkare, who may or may not be the mysterious KV55 mummy. This mummy, according to craniological examinations, bears a striking first-order (father-to-son, brother-t o-brother) relationship to Tutankhamun.11 contents editThe outer golden shrine, now on display in the Cairo MuseumTutankhamuns wooden pectusThe entire chamber was occupied by four gilded wooden shrines which surrounded the kings sarcophagus. The outer shrine (1 in the cross-section) measured 5.08 x 3.28 x 2.75 m and 32 mm thick, closeentirely filling the room, with only 60 cm at either end and less than 30 cm on the sides. Outside of the shrines were 11 paddles for the solar boat, containers for scents, and lamps decorated with images of the GodHapidisambiguation needed. The fourth and last shrine (4) was 2.90 m long and 1.48 m wide. The wall decorations depict the kings funeral procession, and Nut was painted on the ceiling, embracing the sarcophagus with her wings. This sarcophagus was constructed in granite (a in the cross-section). Each corner of the main body and lid were carved from stone of different colours.It appears to have been constructed for another owner, but then r ecarved for Tutankhamen the identity of the original owner is not preserved.10 In each corner a protective goddess (Isis, Nephthys, Serket and Neith) guards the body. Inside, the kings body was placed within three mummiform coffins, the outer two made of gilded wood while the innermost was composed of 110.4 kg of pure gold.12 The mummy itself was adorned with a gold mask, mummy bands and other funerary items. The funerary mask is made of gold, inlaid with lapis lazuli, carnelian, quartz, obsidian, turquoise and glass and faience, and weighs 11 kg.13Treasury editThe treasury was the burial chambers only side-room and was plan of attackible by an unblocked doorway. It contained over 5,000 catalogued objects, most of them funerary and ritual in nature. The two largest objects found in this room were the kings elaborate canopic chest and a large statue of Anubis. Other items included numerous shrines containing gilded statuettes of the king and deities, model boats and two more chariot s. This room also held two mummies of fetuses that some considers to have been stillborn offspring of the king.14Annex editThe annex, originally used to store oils, ointments, scents, foods and wine, was the last room to be cleared, from the end of October 1927 to the spring of 1928. Although quite small in size, it contained approximately 280 groups of objects, totaling more than 2,000 individual pieces.Present day editAs of 2007, the tomb was open for visitors, at an additional charge abovethat of the price of general access to the Valley of the Kings. The number of visitors was limited to 400 per day in 2008.15 However, since 2010 the tomb has been closed to the public. Restoration work is being undertaken by the Getty Conservation Institute over a span of five years16 the future of the tombs availability to the public is unknown at this point. Tourists visitingwho? in 2012 report that the tomb has thusly been reopened, but the additional fee to enter it remains.citation needed The tomb is expected to be definitively closed to public in 2013, but a reproduction will be placed nearby at the Valley of the Kings and will be available to the public.17

Great Gatsby Essay- Social, Critical, Gender Lens

Society as Seen Through the Novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Well-lit streets discourage sin, just dont overdo it. -William Kennedy. The 1920s were days of carefree living, American aspirationing, and envious thinking. Society differed from just ten years before hand, and society was moving forward with the new changes. However the day to day living of this American dream was nothing but a sin in the making, and the crash resulted with immoral thoughts, harsh gender roles, and the split amid the wealthy and poor. The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald is a novel that goes underneath all the party, carefree living, and brings out the deeper meaning of society at the time. The author provides the lector with a writing piece that exemplifies the greed and ignorance of the top(prenominal) class volume, the power of the masculine sex over the female, with the exception of love, and the moral thoughts that stuck to people in the 1920s. F. Scott Fitzgeralds writing brou ght out the deeper meaning of the difference between the wealthy and the poor and how ignorant, greedy, and carefree the stop number classes really were during the 1920s.Their actions and conduct during the parties that Gatsby had thrown were a glimpse of the ignorance, greed, and carefree living. I believe that on the first night I went to Gatsbys shack I was matchless of the few guests who had actually been invited. People were not invited- the just went there (Fitzgerald 41). Nick comes out saying that he feels as if he were the only maven who was actually invited to the party, un interchangeable the other hundreds of people. Being the most h unrivaledst person within the novel, the reader realizes how greedy and ignorant the people of the 1920s may be.These people come to the party to have a wide time for themselves and not to have a good time with the person throwing it either. Their carefree attitude is revealed when they break the stuff within the house at the party a nd make themselves at home as if they know the owner of the house on a personal basis. With no care in the world for Gatsbys possessions, the party goers reveal a side of them that was seen as sociably unexceptionable amongst the upper class.A second example of greed, ignorance, and carefree within the upper class in the novel comes behind the character of tom. gobblers attitude, personality, and the vibe close to him help illustrate this greedy, ignorant, and carefree behaviour. With all the money in the world he had inherited at such a young age, it is clear Tom has no worry in the world of what people may think of him or what he does. His carefree behaviour is seen with his behaviour to his wife and his unfaithful action, his ignorance towards others with his words, and the focusing he thinks of himself. We were in the same senior society, and while we were never intimate I always had the impression that he approved of me and cherished me to like him with many harsh, defia nt wistfulness of his own (Fitzgerald 7). For Nick to even feel as if he had to be approved of liking Tom, shows the type of person Tom truly is. His ignorance in his thought and attitude makes him believe he has the social power due to his money to think he can approve if you may be friends and like him.It shows that Tom only really likes Nick because of the fact that he is lower in class then him and does not have any threat to Toms overall power in wealth. These two examples help support Fitzgeralds message of the greed, ignorance, and carefree behaviour that existed amongst the rich who had money, or thought they had money, in society during the decade of the twenties. Gender played a substantial role in the power in the 1920s, and Fitzgerald showed this through his writing how the male role had an upper hand on the woman, with the exception of Gatsbys love for Daisy.Throughout the novel it is clear that the male gender almost always has the power over the female role. The male characters in the novel, such as Tom for instance, show the reader how this power can be used and what a danger it can place on the female role. Making a short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand. Then there were bloody towels upon the bathroom floor, and womens voices lecture (Fitzgerald 37). The power of the male sex is clearly shown to the reader with Toms black actions.Due to an argument that got out of hand between Tom and his mistress myrtle Wilson at a party in their apartment in New York City, Tom open handily hit Myrtle across the face, breaking her nose. These abusive actions seemed to be normal to the people at the party, and although they were not overly joyous with Toms action, the male power is easily accepted amongst the group of people. It was congenial in the time of the 1920s to lay your hand on your woman once in a while to keep them in line, and if push adventure to shove, the reason for the abuse was never blamed on the male in the situation, however on the emale. Fitzgerald includes this power of the male gender not only because he is a male, but to show the reader that the male did truly have the upper hand in society at the time, and that the woman was fit(p) underneath the male at every occasion. One male power was however seen to the reader as placed under the woman. In the case of Gatsby, his love for Daisy had placed his power beneath hers, as the love that he constantly wanted from her and that was never truly given, had him on rope. His actions revolved around Daisys love and he adored her every move.All his power and fame due to his riches was for no one other than his past lover, Daisy. She truly held all his power, as anything that he believed needed to be done to impress he was done. An example of Daisys power in Gatsby is shown when Gatsby admits the reason he bought the house in the location it is at. Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay (Fitzgerald 78). Gatsby a lways wanted to have Daisy close by, in a way where in one swift motion he could grasp her and hold her but that never seemed to happen, even with the location of his house.Yet again his every move was controlled by the love he had for Daisy and the impression he wanted to lay upon her. Fitzgeralds use of the character Gatsby helped to convey how love has an effect on a males power role, especially if he is the one chasing after that love. Man, in all means, is demonstrated as the power role in the Great Gatsby, however the love that makes a man chase after, is one that leaves the woman with the upper hand on the power, no matter the society that surrounds it.Fitzgeralds writing did more than just bring out the social, and gender roles that impact the society at the time. His writing brought out the immoral actions that people at the time saw as a floozy and acceptable unfaithfulness and worldly rapture. At any given time or day, being unfaithful is truly unacceptable in todays s ociety. In spite of this, Fitzgerald shows the reader that during the 1920s, being unfaithful and cheating on spouses was perfectly acceptable and in many cases was known publicly.The author uses the character Tom as only one case of a character that has combats with his wife Daisy, of which he shares a child with. Furthermore, the author exaggerates and proves to the reader that this was not the first time that Tom had an affair with Daisy, however even before their marriage, Tom was up to these duff ways. A week after I left Santa Barbara, Tom ran into a wagon on the Ventura road one night and ripped a front wheel off his car. The girl who was with him got into the papers, too, because her arm was broken- she was one of the chambermaids in the Santa Barbara Hotel (Fitzgerald 77).Through the course of Toms behaviour with other woman, Fitzgerald shows the reader that society accepted flirtatious behaviour, affairs, and broken marriages. At the time, it was not something that was hi dden or put to shame by lots of people, but on the other hand was left open and left untalked or cared about. By showing the reader that not only Tom, but Daisy, Myrtle, and even Gatsby, attain involved with the life of affairs and cheating, supports the idea of unfaithfulness in society at the time. Materialistic happiness was yet another immoral view that was desire out to be done and wanted by many at the time of the 1920s.Instead of building and finding happiness within themselves to be generally happy in life, the people within society relied on material goods to bring out their happiness. For instance, Mr Gatsbys house is described as over excessive and alter with tonnes and tonnes of possessions. Nick and Daisy had walked through the Marie Antoinette music rooms and Restoration Salons (Fitzgerald 91). Gatsbys house is filled with materialistic goods that he believes will make the difference in winsome Daisy over.Daisy couldnt marry a poor man, which is why it is believed that she went on to marry Tom. Gatsby believed by gaining all these materialistic goods worth a substantial amount of money, he would naturally win over Daisy, so that he may now be truly happy. Nevertheless, Gatsbys plan fell short and the materialistic happiness he was hoping Daisy would fall for, never quite fell through. This materialistic want factor, shows that societys happiness at the time was not due to good relationships, moments, and feelings, however was based on material goods, money, and being sociably acceptable.The immoral values and beliefs that were seen as sociably acceptable during the 1920s in society, such as unfaithfulness and materials being the keys to happiness, show the reader the real value of societys thoughts and wants. The greed and ignorance of the wealthy, the power that came with the male role, and the immoral values that were seen acceptable during the 1920s show the reader the Fitzgeralds true view of society in the 1920s. It is evident that the s ocial, gender, and moral roles, played a great impact on the events that happened in the 1920s and the behaviour of the people at the time.It also shows that these three roles are influential on all aspects and decades of society and future years to come. Although this carefree life-style was seen to be very relaxing and fun to be along in, Fitzgerald teaches a lesson that, every perfect outlook has its flaws. Although things might seem good on one side, the other side of the fence may see the entire negative and loop holes to the actual thing itself. Work Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The great Gatsby. New York, NY Scribner, 1996. Print.

Forest Gump Essay

Gump, motion picture chronicling the adventures of Forrest Gump, a kind, entirely slow-witted man who has a knack for universe in the powerful place at the right period. Released in 1994, the film seduce honorary society Awards for trump out Picture, outperform Screenplay, Best Director, Best Film Editing, and Best Visual Effects. Tom Hanks bring in an Academy Award for portraying Gump as a sweet, simple, straightforward man with incredible luck. Gump happens upon m either glacial moments of Ameri erect history during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970sfor example, he teaches Elvis Presley how to dance and he witnesses the Watergate burglary.Gump too makes a meg dollars, runs across the linked States, and f wholes in love with the girl next door. Director Robert Zemeckis Sergeant Forrest Gump sr. (born June 6, 1944 likewise recognizen as Forrest Gump in Greenbow, Alabama) is a fictional citation who first appears in the 1986 eponymous novel by Winston Groom. Forrest Gump al so appeared on screen in the 1994 film of the self homogeneous(prenominal) name enjoin by Robert Zemeckis. Gump was visualised as a child by Michael Conner Humphreys and portrayed as an adult by Tom Hanks, who won an Academy Award for the role. The characterization of Forrest in the novel is notably different from the portrayal in the film.He by and bywards reappears in the 1995 novel Gump and Co. In 2008, Forrest Gump was named the 20th greatest movie character of all time by Empire Magazine. Introduction The world will never be the same once youve assemblen it by means of the eyes of Forrest Gump a film chronicling the livelihood of a psychically challenged man perplex during three of the most distinctive and dynamic decades in American history. eyepatch on the surface lies a heartwarming and inspirational story, the underlying narrative tends to explore progression of American society while depoliticizing history. end-to-end the film Forrest is directly involved in m ajor tied(p)ts of the 60s, 70s, and 80s, yet he never shows any opening of his own. What is the filmmaker trying to insinuate? Contents ? 1. Life 1. Early historic period 2. College 3. In The Army 4. Washington, D. C. 5. table tennis 6. Shrimping Boat Captain 7. Home in Alabama 8. tally 9. Back To Present ? 2. Different from the brisk ? 3. Sociological Analysis ? 4. Awards ? 5. trifle ? 6. Quotes ? 7. Question and Answer Event ? 8. Conclusion ? 9. References picLife 1. 1 Early YearsGump was born conterminous the fictional small town of Greenbow, Alabama, on June 6, 1944 (the same day that the Allied forces began operation Overlord). His father was absent during his life, his go swearing he was on vacation. His induce named him by and by Nathan Bedford Forrest, a noted Confederate general in the American Civil warfare and the first Grand sense of the Ku Klux Klan who is supposedly related to Gump. She intended his name to be a reminder that sometimes we all do things tha t, well, fairish dont make no sense. Forrest was born with strong legs, exclusively a stooped spine.He was forced to wear leg braces which made walking difficult and trial near impossible. He also had a relatively low I. Q. of 75 which well-nigh prevented him from being accepted into human race school (his mother managed to get the principal to reconsider by allowing him to sleep with her). Despite his physical and mental challenges, Forrests mother told him not to let anyone come apart him he was different, telling him thickheaded is as stupid does. Forrest and his mother lived in a large house just outside the town of Greenbow.They made money by renting out rooms to travellers. One of their guests was a two-year-old Elvis Presley. Forrest liked dancing to his music and his leg braces gave him a peculiar dancing style that would supposedly inspire the boylike Elvis famous hip dancing later he became famous. On the bus ride to school, Forrest met jennet Curran and was in stantly taken with her. I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life, he would later say of her, She was like an angel. The two became close friends, often playing around a large nearby channelise. jenny was one of the few mess besides his mother to accept Forrest as he was, helping him need to read and standing up to bullies who harassed him. However, jennys home life was not nearly as happy as Forrests her mother had died when she was five and her father was an abusive alcoholic who molested his children (until jenny ass was taken away to live with her grandmother), and Forrests friendship impinge onered her an escape. One day, a group of bullies were throwing fallen ingathering at Forrest and chasing him on their bikes. Jenny told Forrest to just run away. As Forrest struggled to run, his leg braces broke a break off.in one case he was free of them, Forrest was able to run incredibly fast. Forrest would never wear leg braces once once more and was able to run everyw here he wanted to after that. 1. 2 College Forrest and Jenny remained close friends all the way through high school, though he remained a target for bullies. One day, while outpouring from some bullies, he interrupted the local high schools football practice by running across the field faster than all the players. This feat caught the attention of Alabama Crim password lunar time period head football coach Paul Bear Bryant, who was at the practice scouting football players. subsequently his incredible running ability impressed the coach, Forrest received a football scholarship to the University of Alabama, where his speed helped them win several games. He was later named to the All-American team and got to meet President John F. Kennedy at the White House. When asked by the President how he felt, Forrest (having drunk about fifteen Dr Peppers) gave an honest answer of I gotta pee. Forrest was also ease up at the University when it was desegregated and observed Governor George Wal lace denouncing the desegregation.While several citizens jeered the filthy students entering the campus, Forrest, not wholly understanding the situation, simply walked up to a black woman and handed her a book she dropped, maxim simply Maam? You dropped your book maam? before following her and the others into school. 1. 3 In the Army At his college graduation in 1967, Forrest was approached by an army recruiter who asked if hed tending(p) any thought to his future. briefly after, Forrest would join the United States Army. On the bus Forrest met Benjamin Buford Blue, a young black man from Bayou La Batre, Alabama, who went by the nickname Bubba.Bubba told Forrest about his family history of cooking shrimp and how he had think to buy his own shrimping boat after getting out of the army. Forrest did well in the army as he followed orders well without distraction for example, he set a new company record for assembling his M14 rifle with his drill sergeant, who regularly singled him out as an example for the recruits, replying he would be a general. Meanwhile, Jenny had been kicked out of school for posing in Playboy and had gotten work singing in the nude at a strip club in Memphis, Tennessee.Forrest went up to visit her one night and beat up some patrons who were harassing her. Forrest tells Jenny that he loves her, but Jenny replies that he doesnt know what love is. Jenny is unwarranted but later fashions concerned when he tells her he was being deployed to Vietnam. Jenny tells him not to try being brave if he was ever in trouble and to just run away instead. While in Vietnam, and assigned to company A, 2/47th Infantry, 3rd Brigade, 9th Infantry Division Forrest and Bubba meet their platoon leader de dictatey Dan Taylor, whom Forrest would refer to as lieutenant Dan.While on patrol, Bubba proposed that he and Forrest go into the shrimping business together after their time in the army was finished. Forrest agreed. After several uneventful months, the ir platoon was ambushed by the Viet Cong and several soldiers were wounded and killed. In the confusion, Forrest initially was ordered to retreat, and was separated from the rest of his platoon, but after becoming concerned for Bubba, he ran gage to look for him. Instead, Forrest show Lieutenant Dan and several other wounded soldiers and carried them to safety before looking for Bubba.Forrest finally found Bubba badly wounded and managed to carry him away from the combat area before it was hit with napalm from an strip strike. His last words were I wanna go home. Sadly, Bubba died of his wounds soon after. Forrest himself was shot in the buttocks during the firefight and recovered in an army hospital. Lieutenant Dan was in the bed next to his, having lost his legs because of his injuries. Lieutenant Dan was angry at Forrest for imposture him out of his destiny to die in battle with honor (as several of his ancestors had) and rendering him crippled. . 4 Washington, D. C. Forres t later receives the palm of Honor for his bravery in Vietnam. When being awarded, President Lyndon B. Johnson asked where he was hit and when Forrest told him he whispers in his ear hed like to see it, so Forrest, despite knowing there were people watching, drops his pants right there to show him. Shortly thereafter, Forrest went out sightseeing in Washington, D. C. and accidentally found himself among a group of veterans attending an anti-war rally led by Abbie Hoffman.While at the rally, he was reunited with Jenny, who had since be summon a hippie. Forrest was less enamored with her new boyfriend Wesley, the president of the SDS at Berkeley, and beat up Wesley after he saw him hit Jenny during an argument at a Black Panther company gathering. Forrest and Jenny stayed up all night while Jenny told Forrest of her travels. Before they went their separate ways again in the morning, Forrest gave Jenny the Medal of Honor he earned in Vietnam. 1. 5 Ping-Pong While in the hospital, Forr est had taken up table tennis.Rather than sound reflectioning to Vietnam, Forrest was assigned to the Special Services, entertaining wounded veterans with his ping-pong skills. He would later travel to the Peoples Republic of China during the Ping Pong kickshaw period. When he returned in 1971, he was a national hero, famouser than even Captain Kangaroo and was invited by Dick Cavett on The Dick Cavett Show. John Lennon was also a guest on the show at the time and consultation Forrest talk about the Chinese having no possessions and no religion too, inspired him to write the song Imagine. Soon after, Forrest was briefly reunited with Lieutenant Dan, now a bitter alcoholic, confined to a wheelchair, having lost his faith in God. Lieutenant Dan was also dismayed that Forrest, whom he declared as an imbecile who embarrassed himself on television, was given the Medal of Honor. When Forrest told him of his and Bubbas plan to go into the shrimping business, Lieutenant Dan only laughed and joked that if Forrest was ever a shrimping boat captain, he would be Forrests first mate. Upon visiting President Richard Nixon he was invited by the President to stay at the Watergate Hotel complex.He was awakened by flash wakings in the offices opposite his room. Believing the tenants to be having difficulty with a fusebox, Forrest calls plain-spoken Wills at the security office to notify the maintenance crew, inadvertently initiating the Watergate scandal, which leads to President Nixons resignation. Shortly after this, Forrest was honorably discharged from the army with the rank of Sergeant and returned home to Alabama. 1. 6 Shrimping Boat Captain Upon his return Forrest finds the house filled with memorabilia capitalizing on his fame as a ping-pong player in China.At his mothers insistence, Forrest made $25,000 endorsing a brand of ping-pong paddles and used most of the money to travel to Bubbas home town of Bayou La Batre and purchase a boat. When someone pointed out it w as bad luck to nominate a boat without a name, Forrest names his boat after Jenny (whom, unbeknownst to him, had descended into a life of drugs and sexual promiscuity at this point and even contemplated suicide over her choices). Sometime later, Forrest was visited by Lieutenant Dan, who as a man of his word, had come to be Forrests first mate, just as he said he would do on New Years Eve.For several weeks, the two had no luck catching shrimp. Things changed, however, when the area was hit by Hurricane Carmen. Forrests boat was the only one unexpended standing and they found themselves with a monopoly of shrimp. Under the name Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, they soon became very wealthy. Lieutenant Dan, having face his demons during the storm, thanked Forrest for saving his life in Vietnam, and Forrest assumes that Dan (without actually aphorism so) made peace with God. 1. 7 Home in AlabamaForrest returned home to Greenbow when he learned his mother was dying of cancer. After her de ath, Forrest stays and leaves his shrimping industry in the hands of Lieutenant Dan and retired to mowing and cutting grass and lawns, as he apparently enjoys doing it. Meanwhile, Lieutenant Dan participated in a substantial investment into what Forrest says to be some kind of fruit company. In reality, the company was the fledgling apple Computer, and it is implied that their investment largely kick-started Apples rise and success.With the money he got from the Apple Computer investment, Forrest pass them on renovating the church he frequents, establishing a medical center at Bubbas hometown and gave Bubbas family his pct of the investment money that is enough for them to never work again. Jenny returns to Greenbow and moves in with Forrest. The two spend time together and Forrest later describes it as the happiest time of my life. One night, Forrest asks Jenny to marry him, but she turns him down, saying You dont want to marry me. Forrest replies with, Im not a smart man, but I know what love is. After this exchange, Jenny comes to Forrests bedroom, tells him she loves him, and the two make love. Jenny hails a cab very early the next morning and leaves, unbeknownst to him before he wakes up. 1. 8 Running Forrests newfound loneliness leads him to take a run for no particular reason. At first, he decides to run to the end of the road, then across town, then across the county, then all the way to the disseminated multiple sclerosis border. Eventually, he criss-crosses the country several times over a span of three years. Forrest attracts media coverage, and eventually, dozens of followers.During the run, he inspires the phrase Shit Happens to a bumper-sticker salesman after stepping in a pile of dog droppings. He also uses a yellow t-shirt provided to him by a designer to wipe off his face after being splattered by mud. In the process, he forms the iconic Smiley face logo and tells the man to spend a penny a nice day. One day, while running in the West ern United States, Forrest decides hes tired and stops. He immediately turns around and walks back to Alabama. His followers are dumbfounded at his sharp decision.Meanwhile, Jenny has taken a job as a waitress in Savannah, Georgia and sees newsworthiness coverage of Forrests run on television. 1. 9 Back to the Present Back to the present (the present in the film being around 1981, as seen from a car and on a bus, and televised footage of Ronald Reagans assassination attempt), Forrest tells his latest companion on the bench, an elderly woman, hed recently received a letter from Jenny asking him to come see her. When he tells her the address and directions hed been given, she tells him its only a few blocks away, and he hurries over on foot.Forrest and Jenny are happy to see each other. Before they can do much catching up however, Forrest is introduced to Jennys young son, a bright young boy whom she named Forrest after his father. Forrest at first thinks she met another man named F orrest, until she explains Youre his daddy, Forrest. Forrests fearful inquiry as to Little Forrests intelligence leads Jenny to quickly importune that he is completely normal. Forrest learns that Jenny is sick from a virus (implied to be HIV). He invites her and Little Forrest to come home and stay with him.She asks him to marry her and he accepts. Forrest and Jennys wedding is a quiet, intimate communion attended only by a handful of family and friends. Among the attendees is Lieutenant Dan, who has titanium prosthetic legs, with his Vietnamese fiancee Susan. It is the only time Jenny and Dan meet. Forrest, Jenny, and Little Forrest have a few happy months together as a family before Jenny dies on Saturday March 22, 1982 (which was actually a Monday). Forrest has her buried under the tree where they played as children, and then buys her childhood home (where her ather had mistreated her) and has it bulldozed. though he misses Jenny terribly, Forrest becomes a good father to Lit tle Forrest. Visiting Jennys grave one day, he reflects on the idea of fate and destiny, wondering if Lt. Dan was right about people having their own destiny, or if his Mother was right about description of life as floating around accidentally like on a breeze. He eventually decides maybe its both, maybe both are happening at the same time. Forrest is last seen outside his home, seeing Little Forrest off on his bus ride to school, telling his son he loves him. . Differences from the novel The portrayal of Forrest in the original novel is notably different to how he was portrayed in the film. Largely, in the novel Forrest is shown to be somewhat cynical and abrasive, while in the film he is a more placid and naive person. He is also described as being an autistic savant and has extraordinary talent in numerical calculation. Changes from the novel to the film include the deaths of Forrests mother and Jenny, neither of whom died in the original book. The novel also provides additional back-story on his father.It is revealed that his father was a dockworker, who worked for United Fruit Company. He was killed when a crate of bananas being loaded off a boat mow on top of him, crushing him to death. Forrest goes on a number of different adventures including being an astronaut, playing the harmonica in a band called the Cracked Eggs, becoming a professional wrestler (The Dunce) and running for the United States Senate (with the campaign slogan I Got to Pee). 3. Sociological analysis An understanding of Forrests setting in an important and characterizing element in the film.Dis valued by a terrible spine cast and a low IQ, Forrest struggles through childhood in small-minded Greenbow, Alabama. Due to his mental disabilities, Forrest becomes the victim of pedantic discrimination, which his mother fights desperately to resolve. He might be a bit on the slow side, but my boy Forrest is going to get the same opportunities as everyone else, she stated to the principal o f Greenbow County Central School. Hes not going to some special school to learn to how to re-tread tires. (Gump 1995) Forrests mother was determined.Taking advantage of this, the principal coerced Forrests mother into trading a sexual favor for enrollment in school. In addition to these unsettling events, Forrest finds himself tormented and isolated by neighborhood children and townspeople who seem incapable of treating him with anything but defile and disdain. Forrest was also an active part of many important events, including protests lead by George Wallace against desegregation, the Vietnam War, the Ping Pong fineness period, anti-war activism lead by Abbie Hoffman, Black Panther Party meetings, and the Watergate scandal.It would be reasonable to say that being part of such important events and would make him vulnerable to the social forces of the times, yet his lack of critical thought as a result of low intelligence seemed to indicate the complete opposite he remained wholly oblivious(predicate) and ignorant of their significance. During George Wallaces Stand in the Schoolhouse Door protest, Forrest stands curiously in the background, more enkindle in his surroundings rather than the actual protest. During the Vietnam War, Forrest never brains the morality or the agenda of the U.S. government, and receives the Congressional Medal of Honor for his efforts. His entire experience during the Vietnam War can be summed up into one conversation amongst him and the Drill Sergeant Gump Whats your sole purpose in this Army? To do whatever you tell me, Drill Sergeant (Gump 1995) Still, the most dismaying portion of impassive responses glorified in this film can be contributed to Forrests careless involvement in the anti-Vietnam War rally lead by Abbie Hoffman.He was entirely clueless as to the purpose of the anti-war movements. His view of Abbie Hoffmans role? There was this man, giving a little talk And every time he said the F word, people, for some reaso n, well, theyd cheer. though the focus of the film is directed towards Forrest Gump, the effects of social forces are most often expressed and implied through Jenny Curran. Forrests generally unobservant nature contrasts harshly with Jennys forthright and fissiparous character.Without Jenny, we would have a collectively unrea distinguishic and uncertain portrayal of many occurrences that contributed to the structure of todays society. Unlike Forrest, Jenny was consciously and intentionally involved in the counterculture movements of the 60s, as she is seen trailing the countryside with crack hippies, participating in anti-war movements, and secretly involving herself in Black Panther Party meetings. Before Jenny sets off on what turns out to be downward spiral towards debasement, she speaks to Forrest of her motives. I want to reach people on a personal level. I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one. (Gump 1995) However, Jennys plans for a better society are brought to a staggering halt when Jenny develops a mortal disease stemming from precarious drug use. 4. Awards Academy Award for Best Picture (1994) Academy Award for Best mover (1994) Tom Hanks Academy Award for Best Director (1994) Robert Zemeckis Academy Award for Best Screenplay found on Material Previously Published (1994) Eric Roth Academy Award for Best Film Editing (1994) Arthur SchmidtAcademy Award for Best Visual Effects (1994) Ken Ralston, George Murphy, Stephen Rosenbaum, Allen Hall Golden Globe Award for Best Motion PictureDrama (1995) Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture ActorDrama (1995) Tom Hanks Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Director (1995) Robert Zemeckis 5. Trivia In this movie, every still photograph of Forrest Gump shows him with his eyes closed. 6. Quotes Forrest Gump (explaining his run across the United States)I just felt like running. Forrest Gump My mama always said, life was like a box of chocolates.You never know what youre gonna get. 7. Quest ion and answer event (The delightfully sarcastic humor of film critics David Edelstein helps narrate this question ad answer about this movie. ) Here is another big one that didnt (surprisingly) make your list Forrest Gump. This one did make it close to the top ten, didnt it? A Well, I certainly agree with you about Titanic, and after my less than positive review in Slate, I had 500 pieces of hate e-mail (mostly from young girls and much of it unprintable here) to prove it.But while I found Titanic mostly forthright and dumb (not badly acted, thoughDiCaprio and Winslet are marvelous romantic leads), its almost never pernicious. The movies I wrote about are ones I found not just overrated, but objectionably, infuriatingly overrated. Which brings us to Forrest Gump. Yes, it came close to do my top ten most hateful. I have little patience for the conceit of the radiant simpleton, and even less when the radiant simpleton is positioned as morally superior in every way to, say, anti-Vi etnam War activists.But Gump was just well made (and weird) enough to keep me in my seat. Lets put it at number eleven. 8. Conclusion Although Tom Hanks (Star in Forrest Gump) affirms that the film was non-political and thus non-judgmental, the previous examples show implications otherwise. Though the film does take a stand against disability discrimination by shedding some light on the difficulties that accompany being handicap during a callous time in American history, its motives were generally ambiguous and unclear.Based on the filmmakers unattractive outlook on counterculturalism, his lack of discretion when wretched on issues like desegregation and independence, as well as his insensitive approach to the deaths of activists, we can pay back at the following conclusion the harrowing experiences exposed in this film can be considerably discarded as something warranted only by devoted individuals who attempt to foster humanity. 9. References

Varying representations, interpretations of and attitudes towards death

Murderous, entrenched, complex the Northern Ireland conflict seems to defy keen-witted discourse. But from the contradictions and tensions has sprung about remarkable art, not least the poetry of the Troubles, now widely recognised as among the most vibrant contemporary writing in the English language.Through the six poetrys menti unrivalledd the theme of finis is very prominent. We start with Tollund cosmos and Grauballe Man. In these two poems Heaney portrays the demises as a tragedy, and fence to his other poems, he refers hear mainly to the physical appearance of the bodies.In Tollund Man he starts the poem with a very magnificent, striking description of the body, and expresses his desired pilgrimage. Heaney focus mainly on the expiration aft(prenominal) death in this poem and describes how its miraculous preservation has made it seem to become one with the earth she tightened her torc on him. Heaney seems in awe of the corpse, which after death the body has hook on n on a Christ standardized appearance I could risk blasphemy. This death does not exact any direct relation, as much(prenominal), to Heaney, and therefore does not have the equivalent sort of heartfelt mourning. None the less Heaney still seems to carry off greatly for this peat bog body and elaborates on the condition in which the body was found. He uses these details to pee himself-importance his receive story of their life leading up to their gruesome murder. In the wear parting of this poem Heaney refers to the sad freedom that comes with death, and how now he will be grouped as a statistic with Bog bodies found in the various other locations. The Tollund Man now has his freedom, but at a racy price. Heaney finishes with a personal reference to his own sadnessI will feel lost, unhappy, and at familyHere he is referring (as he does in a number of his poems) to the violence in Northern Ireland, to show how he has become accustomed to death.Similarly in Grauballe Man H eaney describes the body as if it has become one with the earth. As with piece of musicy poets Heaney agrees that there is a fine line between sleep and death. Here the Grauballe ManLies on a pillow of turf and seems to weepHeaney personifies the lifeless body, describing him as if asleep he continues this and lets the bodies take on other animal qualities his spine an eel arrested but he maintains its peaceful image. Again here he uses vivid imagery the vent of his of his slashed throat that has tanned and toughened to convey the way in which this almost angelic body lays. He does not want to refer to the body as a corpse and he asks the rhetorical question Who will say corpse to his vivid cast? Similarly to the Tollund man given the body a more holy image than simply a rotting corpse. By the check of the poem Heaney has become familiar to the body and answers to himself his rhetorical question. Heaney draws up the conclusion that there is a fine line between beauty and atrocity. He uses blunt, monosyllabic word sounds such as slashed and dumped to typify the harsh reality of the world and what man has turned it into.Being used to death is something that has influenced a set of Heaneys poems. This is an incredibly sad poem. The mood is set almost immediately in the second line enumerate bells knelling classes to a close. Notice how Heaney uses assonance and alliteration to emphasise the funereal sound of the bells and the feeling of time dragging. The stanza begins with the break of the day in line one but it is two oclock in line three showing that hours have passed in waiting. The second stanza begins with the image of Heaneys father crying. Having come across Heaneys father in poems such as Follower in which he appears to be a strong man of few words, this reverse picture evokes powerful emotion in the reader. Heaney skilfully takes the reader with him as he enters the house by means of the porch we meet his father, Big Jim Evans, the baby in its pram, the old men congregated in the room and finally Heaneys begin coughing issue angry tearless sighs.Lines 14-15 again show Heaney using assonance, this time in his repetition of the short a At, ambulance, arrived, stanched, and, bandaged emphasising the stopping short of blood and life. We learn in the 6th stanza that Heaney hadnt seen his brother for six weeks having been Away at school. The words Paler now, hang at the end of the stanza causing a sad pause before the sentence continues and describes how little changed in appearance the male tike is in death, the difference being his paler complexion and poppy bruise. The final line stands out on its own. most every word is emphasised so that the reader must take in the lines essence and the lash and deep grief that the family must have felt. There is an element of shock for the reader reading it for the prototypic time also, when they discover who has died and that he was a mere four years old.Again in Funeral Rite s it is a person close to Heaney who has died. In this poem Heaney describes him self as being very close to the dec locomoted, play the part of the pallbearer, he uses here a double entendre as he shoulders a kind of world as he is only a child. As in The Tollund Man and The Grauballe Man Heaney begins with a vivid description of the body with its dough white hands and igloo brows. Heaney uses phrases such as the black glacier of severally funeral pushed away to demonstrate how darkness is synonymous with death. In the second section of this poem, Heaney also concentrates on the period straight after death as in Mid-Term Break. However here he focuses on the funeral procession linking it again with the violence in Northern IrelandNow as news comes inof each neighbourly murderwe pine for ceremony,customary rhythmsHeaney shows he has become accustomed to death and how the formalities after death are simply for show. Heaney, once again, creates a solemn atmosphere in the second sec tion describing the slow moving procession paying their respect. He personifies the funeral procession as it drags its tail morbidly finished the streets and side roads of Ireland.In the last section Heaney brings together the themes of his own childhood experience of death, deaths in the north at present and the death of Gunnar, a Viking hero dead by violence and punish. This demonstrates the futile waste of life conflict has caused over many centuries, and sending a powerful message to the reader.In the poem Limbo Heaney touches on the controversial subject of Religion. Heaney casually introduces the subject of the poem, with a newspaper style headlineFishermen at BallyshannonNetted an infant last nightAlong with the salmonHe tags on the end of the first to line-along with the salmon making it sound as if it is nothing out of the ordinary. Following this he concentrates on the actual death of the bastard baby, murdered by his own produce for the sake of religious beliefs. Hean ey describes how the baby was rejected by its breed and discarded, although not without feelingHe was a minnow with hooksTearing her open.This shows how strong some peoples convictions really are, and how they are prepared to die, or to fine-tune for them. He uses vivid imagery and descriptive language to try and out across the pain, emotion, and brutality of the situation. The mother has to choose her baby or her religion, and being a strict Christian chooses Catholicism and drowns her own child ironically in contrast with the teachings of the bible. He ands mentioning the place where the body of the child now lays, in some far briny zone where the water is too harsh Even Christs palms, unhealed, Smart and cannot fish there.The last poem, Casualty, is more of a story than the others are. It describes an elderly man who is a local customer at a bar in Ireland. He is fond of a drink but is able to control him self and maintain dignity. He is content to sit at a bar and watch life g o by him. Out of respect he attempts to speak of poetry, but is clearly not at ease with this, so Heaney changes the subject. Although he is laconic he has a great presence, but his confidence eventually leads to his downfall, and this is how Heaney builds up emotion in the reader. He presents a figure that he describes in great detail and becomes link up to. This man does not think he should have to obey a curfew and is killed out on the street. Heaney describes how graffiti on the wall compares lives to goals in a football match. Heaney demonstrates his emotion in the harsh situation, and provokes emotion in the reader by creating a very solemn mood.In the second section Heaney moves on from this fact case to the general brutality in the Ireland conflict. He uses phrases such as position after coffin and common funeral to demonstrate how, tragically, death and violence have become an accepted part of life. Heaney then goes hold up to the solemn story of the man from the bar, who was simply carrying out his usual routine. He did not think he should be confined to his home for someone elses evils. This shows how the killings were not discriminate and he was simply in the slander place at the wrong time.Heaney then goes on to say how he did not attend the funeral, but instead reminisces on his times spent with the man. Heaney seems to find falsehood in funerals, and would prefer to sit in isolation and think back to the time when he tasted freedom with him. Now the man is free and has no longer to face the arduous tasks of life, or the cruelty of man.Throughout Heaneys poems he expresses his distaste of mans cruelty towards their own species. Heaney expresses his views on the futility of violence with inspiring confidence. In each of his poems he manages to use many different literary devices and provokes thought and emotion in the reader. His language is poignant and yet not aggressive and at the same time he is presenting a very valid set of arguments.

How Society Shapes the Beliefs of Our Children

We live in a context and not a vacuum. Our culture and the society around us figure out a very dominant purpose in the values we choose. sometimes this is planned, overt, and intentional. Sometimes it is unplanned, unseen and unintentional. Sometimes we choose to accept the values of others. Sometimes we choose to rebel against them. Either way they are influential. The nuclear family is the first part of society that shapes us. Our parents and siblings (good, bad, indifferent) play a major role in how we choose to live. The great poem Children Learn What They Live, by Dorathy impartiality Nolte expresses this truth very well.Here are just a couple of lines for example. If children live with criticism, they ask to condemn. If children live with hostility, they learn to fight If children live with honesty, they learn truthfulness. If children live with fairness, they learn justice. Perhaps the second most influential psychiatric hospital beyond the nuclear family is our education al system. We look up to our teachers and for the most part take what they say and the culture in our text books as valid and valuable. However, there may come a time that we fall apartt agree with what we are being taught.Yet notwithstanding here our rebellion is in the context of society. a lot we know more what we are against than what we are for. The presence or absence of faith and religion in our lives is another source within society that shapes our personal values. Sooner or later you will spend a penny contact with a wide variety of spiritual choices. Each exists in our culture and society. Each is a positive or negative influence towards our personal values. Let us not forget advertizing. You deserve a bankrupt today. This is a value statement if there ever was one. Who says you deserve a break? Do you agree or disagree with this value?Do you value faster and faster racy tech communication? Is it important to be sexy? Do you value professional sports enough to de vote in a big screen TV? Last, but not least, nor even finally there is societal politics. Do you value spending or saving? Do you like taxes or nonindulgence? Do you have more kids so you can get more welfare? Do you tip over to charity so you can have a bigger write-off? These days many deal think they are not accepting societal values. I pick and choose what I want. However, even such a view of choice is a current Post Modern societal value. same essay Our Changing Society